Apple Vision Pro highlights the dangers posed by blended reality goggles to literally re-wire your brain. Synthetic environments distort distance, disassociate your body in space and time, distort real objects, and create new ones. Your reality is manufactured by you and specific only to you, forfeiting shared reality by those around you.
Got pesky people in the room? Delete them. Don’t want to see homeless people on the way to work? Erase them. Want to turn your home into a perpetual “Ready Player One”, no problem.
“What we’re about to experience is, using these headsets in public, common ground disappears,” Bailenson says. “People will be in the same physical place, experiencing simultaneous, visually different versions of the world. We’re going to lose common ground.“
Losing the ability to share common experiences and perspectives turns your “reality” into a one-off hallucination known only to you.
This will eventually push millions of people into a condition of clinical psychosis:
Psychosis is when people lose some contact with reality. This might involve seeing or hearing things that other people cannot see or hear (hallucinations) and believing things that are not actually true (delusions). It may also involve confused (disordered) thinking and speaking.
The 3 main symptoms of psychosis are:
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- hallucinations – where a person hears, sees and, in some cases, feels, smells or tastes things that do not exist outside their mind but can feel very real to the person affected by them; a common hallucination is hearing voices
- delusions – where a person has strong beliefs that are not shared by others; a common delusion is someone believing there’s a conspiracy to harm them
- disordered thinking and speaking – a person’s thoughts and ideas come very quickly, which can make their speech fast and confusing
This is simulacrum! Does Apple understand what is doing to humanity? Undoubtedly. That’s the point. If Technocrats already Live in s simulacrum, why wouldn’t they want you to live there too? ⁃ TN Editor
he reviews are in, and the tech press is lauding the Apple Vision Pro headset for delivering on the company’s promises. It’s well-designed, the video and sound are startlingly precise, the “Minority Report”-style gestural interface is future-tastic. Nobody’s exactly sure what it’s for, or whether even the Readiest Players One will spend $3,500 on it, but hey — that’s gadgets for you.
Still, this is a new gadget frontier. The Vision Pro, like the similarly kitted-out Quest 3 and Quest Pro headsets from Meta, uses what’s known as “passthrough” video — cameras and other sensors that capture imagery of the outside world and reproduce it inside the device. They feed you a synthetic environment made to look like the real one, with Apple apps and other non-real elements floating in front of it. Apple and Meta are hoping that this virtual world will be so compelling that you won’t just visit. They’re hoping you’ll live there.
That, unfortunately, could have some very weird and very messy consequences for the human brain. Researchers have found that widespread, long-term immersion in VR headsets could literally change the way we perceive the world — and each other. “We now have companies who are advocating that you spend many hours each day in them,” says Jeremy Bailenson, director of the Virtual Human Interaction Lab at Stanford. “You’ve got many, many people, and they’re wearing it for many, many hours. And everything magnifies at scale.”
The short-term side effects of virtual reality are well established. People in synthetic environments tend to misjudge distance, both at a distance and close up. That’s no surprise: Even in the real, three-dimensional universe, our ability to determine how close or far away something is is subject to all kinds of external factors. Virtual environments, with their lower resolution and synthetic 3D, make all that worse — which is especially bad if you’re one of those users posting videos of yourself doing things like skateboarding and driving while wearing a mixed-reality headset. You think your hands are in one place, they’re actually in another, and pretty soon you’re driving your Honda Civic through a supermarket.
Objects in a headset can also get funhoused. That’s called object distortion — things get warped, and change size or shape or color, especially when you move your head. A video render can’t compete with the processing speed and fidelity of your eyes and brain.
hese are all, as the IT people say, known issues. For a few minutes or an hour, long enough to play a game or watch a movie, they’re minor annoyances. But wear perception-shifting glasses for days at a time — as Bailenson’s team of researchers did — and the problems get worse. Way worse.
The team wore Vision Pros and Quests around college campuses for a couple of weeks, trying to do all the things they would have done without them (with a minder nearby in case they tripped or walked into a wall). They experienced “simulator sickness” — nausea, headaches, dizziness. That was weird, given how experienced they all were with headsets of all kinds. And they felt all the distance and distortion effects: thinking elevator buttons were farther from their fingers, or experiencing difficulty bringing food to their mouths. But as any of us would, they adapted — their brains and muscles learned to compensate for their new view of the world.
That seems like a solution, but it ain’t. When people adapt to a perceptual change for long enough, the real world starts to look wrong in the opposite direction. If you wore glasses that turned your vision upside down, let’s say, you’d have to adapt again when the glasses came off. The longer you’re inside a funhouse world, the longer the weird perceptual aftereffects last. So people who spend their workday inside a Vision Pro might go home at night with a miscalibrated targeting system and what feels like a shroom hangover.
Here’s where the passthrough video gets uniquely important. Old-school cyberpunk envisioned virtual reality as an all-encompassing synthetic environment. New-school techies, meanwhile, proposed an augmented reality of digital pop-ups floating on see-through lenses, Google Glass-style. But both of those approaches have limits. Full, sense-isolating VR hasn’t progressed much further than niche entertainment, while AR tends to make both its apps and the real world look bad. From a visual standpoint, passthrough is the least-worst solution — but its social consequences are scarier.
Because passthrough captures and then re-renders reality, it can have an unnerving, distancing effect over time. When Bailenson’s colleagues actually tried to talk to people, the world turned into a giant, confusing Zoom. Video chats, as we’ve all experienced, are plagued by delays in responses and missed social cues. Conversations lose subtlety, but it’s good enough for a meeting. But passthrough magnifies the effect — the people you talk to start to seem unreal. Up close, they look like avatars. Farther away, they become just part of the background.
Bailenson describes the feeling as one of social absence. Other people just aren’t fully there. He doesn’t put it this way, but I’ll wave the warning flag: Long-term use of passthrough headsets could make it easier to think of other people as unhumans — non-player characters in a gamified, uncanny valley.
We all live in our own perceptual bubbles. Every person has slightly different sensory thresholds — we see colors a little bit differently, hear at different levels of acuity, are more or less sensitive to different odors. And we process all that with brains uniquely tuned first by our genes, and then by a lifetime of neural changes, of thinking and doing.
But in general, we agree on some common ground. Even if your blue looks a little different than mine, we can agree on what color the sky is. Maybe my tolerance for chili peppers is higher than yours, but we both know when we’re eating them.
Headsets make the walls of those sensory bubbles even thicker, and harder to bridge. We already lack for common ground politically. Now, as millions of Americans wear VR headsets for hours at a time, we may find ourselves unable to agree on our physical reality. The headsets will put things into our visual world that aren’t there for anyone else. The objects aren’t objective.
And that’s not all. “These headsets can not only add things to the real world, they can also delete them,” Bailenson says. He first realized VR’s strange editing function while he was playing a game on the Quest 3 that “knocked out” portions of the real walls around him and replaced them with a virtual scene. “I’ve been doing VR and AR for a while,” he says, “and I had never in my life seen deletion work so well.”
At first that seems pretty great. Stuck on a crowded bus? Delete everyone and replace them with the first-class cabin of a jumbo jet. Hate intrusive billboards? Replace all the commercial images with soothing vistas of your choosing.
But what happens when the technology gets good enough to delete, say, homeless people? Or Pride flags? You can see where I’m going here — literal erasure. When the sci-fi writer William Gibson came up with the concept of cyberspace, he described it as a “consensual hallucination.” This is the exact opposite — billions of discrete, unshared hallucinations, each one snowflake-special.
“What we’re about to experience is, using these headsets in public, common ground disappears,” Bailenson says. “People will be in the same physical place, experiencing simultaneous, visually different versions of the world. We’re going to lose common ground.”
Source: Goodbye Reality: Simulacrum Ushered In By Apple Vision Pro